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Bert Hardy

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Bert Hardy
Hardy on assignment, February 1941 with Contax II 35 mm rangefinder camera.
Born
Albert William Thomas Hardy

(1913-05-19)19 May 1913
Blackfriars, London, England
Died3 July 1995(1995-07-03) (aged 82)
Oxted, Surrey, England
NationalityEnglish
OccupationDocumentary photographer

Albert William Thomas Hardy[1] (19 May 1913 – 3 July 1995)[2] was an English documentary and press photographer known for his work published in the Picture Post magazine between 1941 and 1957.

Life and work

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Born in Blackfriars, Bert Hardy rose from humble working class origins in Southwark, London. The eldest of seven children, he left school at age 14 to work for a chemist who also processed photos. His first big sale came in 1936 when he photographed King George V and Queen Mary in a passing carriage during the Silver Jubilee celebrations, and sold 200 small prints of his best view of the King.[3] His first assignment, at age 23, was to photograph Hungarian actor Sakall at the Mayfair Hotel.[4] Hardy freelanced for The Bicycle magazine, and bought his first small-format 35 mm Leica. He signed on with the General Photographic Agency as a Leica photographer,[5] later founding his own freelance firm, Criterion.

General Photographic Agency

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General Photographic Agency[6] a Fleet Street, London agency,[7] sold photos at least between 1880[8]-1950.[9]

Picture Post and World War II

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In 1941, Hardy was recruited by the then editor Tom Hopkinson of the leading picture publication of the 1930s to the 1950s, Picture Post. Founded in 1938 and funded by publisher Edward Hulton, the magazine's first editor was Hungarian émigré Stefan Lorant (1901–97)[10] assisted by Hopkinson, who took over as editor from 1940. The picture-centric, left-leaning and reasonably-priced publication was highly successful and circulation soon rose to over a million. Hardy's photographer colleagues included Felix H. Man (aka Hans Baumann), John Chillingworth,[11] Thurston Hopkins, Kurt Hutton, Leonard McCombe, Francis Reiss, Humphrey Spender, Grace Robertson and Bill Brandt, who went out with the writers on stories together, working as colleagues, not competitors.[12]

Hardy was self-taught and used a Leica—unconventional gear for press photographers of the era—but went on to become the Post's Chief Photographer, after he earned his first photographer credit for his 1 February 1941 photo-essay about Blitz-stressed fire-fighters.

Hardy served as a war photographer in the Army Film and Photographic Unit (AFPU) from 1942 until 1946: he took part in the D-Day landings in June 1944; covered the liberation of Paris; the allied advance across the Rhine; and was one of the first photographers to enter the liberated Belsen to record the suffering there. He also saved some Russian slaves from a fire set by German police in the city of Osnabrück, before photographing the aftermath.

Near the end of World War II, Hardy went to Asia, where he became Lord Mountbatten's personal photographer.

He later went on to cover the Korean War along with journalist James Cameron for Picture Post, reporting on atrocities committed by Syngman Rhee's police under the United Nations flag[13] at Pusan in 1950, and later on that war's turning point, the Battle of Inchon, photojournalism for which he won the Missouri Pictures of the Year Award,[14] "obtaining pictures of the landing at Inchon as, unlike other members of the press, Hardy could shoot 1/15 sec at fl.5 with his Leica miniature".[5]

Late career

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Hardy stayed on until Picture Post ceased publication in June 1957. It succumbed to the rise of television and falling circulation, and its increasingly unpopular identification with Labour's 'New Britain' and 'Fair Shares for All'; the party being defeated in the 1951 election.[15] There being no other outlets for photojournalists, Hardy became an advertising photographer before giving the medium up altogether to become a farmer in 1964.[16]

Recognition

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Three of Hardy's photos were used in Edward Steichen's famous The Family of Man exhibition and book; two were taken in Burma, including one of a monk at his desk in deep thought. Another shows a young couple, much in love and relaxing by the window of a tiny basement flat, photographed for part of a feature in Picture Post magazine, 'Scenes From The Elephant', published 8 January 1949, on everyday life in the Elephant and Castle district of South London. According to Hardy, the man in that portrait was a Canadian recently released from prison who had just spent a night with the prostitute in the photographer's image.[17]

One of his most famous, and Hardy long claimed his favorite, photo, shows two street urchins off on a lark in Gorbals, an image which has come to represent Hardy's keenest documentary skill. He said he liked it so much because it represented his own rough-and-tumble upbringing, with Glasgow's Gorbals very much resembling London's Elephant & Castle District. Hardy himself was photographed many times, including during the war; three very good photo-portraits of him are currently in the Photographs Collection of the National Portrait Gallery.

Having written an article for amateur photographers suggesting that you didn't need an expensive camera to take good pictures, Hardy staged a carefully posed photograph of two young women sitting on railings above a breezy Blackpool promenade using a Box Brownie in 1951, a photograph which has since become an iconic image of post-war Britain.[18][19]

Family home photo
Family home
Blue Plaque added in 2008
Blue Plaque
Bert Hardy's family home at The Priory, Webber Street, Southwark

Just before Picture Post closed, Hardy took 15 photos of the Queen's entrance at the Paris Opera on 8 April 1957, which were assembled as a photo-montage by the magazine's technicians. It was one of the most challenging photo-montages ever created, because there were a sizeable live crowd, guards, and other dignitaries, in front of his camera. After leaving Picture Post Hardy became one of the most successful advertising photographers until his retirement in 1964 to his farm in Oxted.

His second wife, Sheila, was a photo researcher for Picture Post and still holds the copyright to his private collection of photos; Getty Images holds the copyright to his Picture Post works.

A memorial plaque honouring him is in the journalists' church, St Bride's, Fleet Street, London.

In October 2008, London Borough of Southwark unveiled a Blue Plaque on Bert Hardy's family home at The Priory, Webber Street, Southwark. The plaque was erected following a popular vote.[20]

Hardy's second wife, Sheila, was a photo researcher for Picture Post and she held the copyright to his private collection of photos; Getty Images holds the copyright to his Picture Post works.[21]

Following Shelia's death in 2021 his collection has passed to The Bert Hardy Estate. Much of the material relating to his career has also been compiled into the Bert Hardy archive now held by the Journalism School at the University of Cardiff.[21]

A retrospective exhibition of Hardy's work was held at The Photographers' Gallery in 2024.[22] Reporting on the exhibition, Big Issue commented that Hardy had "captured a side of Britain lost to time".[23]

Bibliography

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  • Bert Hardy. Down the Bay: Picture Post, Humanist Photography and Images of 1950s Cardiff (2003)
  • Bert Hardy. Bert Hardy: My Life (The Gordon Fraser Gallery Ltd, London, 1985)

References

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  1. ^ "Albert William Thomas HARDY personal appointments – Find and update company information – GOV.UK".
  2. ^ Roberta Smith (7 July 1995). "Bert Hardy, 82, Photographer Of British Life". The New York Times. p. A18.
  3. ^ Sue Davies (23 October 2011). "OBITUARY:Bert Hardy". The Independent.
  4. ^ Gordon Fraser Photographic Monographs: Bert Hardy; Introduction by Tom Hopkinson; London 1975; page 8
  5. ^ a b "Bert Hardy". Visual Arts. British Council. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  6. ^
  7. ^ "Photo Agency Directory". The Press Photo History Project. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Bad news, London and New York! Finance hubs are becoming obsolete". The Business Standard. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Growing Up In Detroit - Home Movies from 50s and 60s". 94.7 WCSX. 17 January 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  10. ^ Hallett, Michael (2006), Stefan Lorant : godfather of photojournalism, The Scarecrow Press, ISBN 978-0-8108-5682-0
  11. ^ Chillingworth, John; Butson, Matthew, (writer of introduction.) (2013), Picture Post photographer, Stockport Dewi Lewis Publishing, ISBN 978-1-907893-43-8{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Harcup, Tony (2014), A dictionary of journalism (First ed.), Oxford Oxford University Press, p. 234, ISBN 978-0-19-174436-5
  13. ^ Brune, Lester H (1996), Korean War : Handbook of the Literature and Research, Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, ISBN 978-0-313-03275-2
  14. ^ David J Marcou (2013) Crucial collaborations : contexts, departures, arrivals in the first UN-fought war (Korea) via the courageous coverages and shining deeds of Picture Post's Bert Hardy and James Cameron, and some superb UN troops, La Crosse, Wis.
  15. ^ Delany, Paul (2004), Bill Brandt : a life, Jonathan Cape, p. 330, ISBN 978-0-7126-6542-1
  16. ^ Hardy, Bert; Gordon Fraser Gallery (1985), Bert Hardy : my life, Gordon Fraser, p. 184, ISBN 978-0-86092-083-0
  17. ^ Steichen, Edward; Steichen, Edward, 1879–1973, (organizer.); Sandburg, Carl, 1878–1967, (writer of foreword.); Norman, Dorothy, 1905–1997, (writer of added text.); Lionni, Leo, 1910–1999, (book designer.); Mason, Jerry, (editor.); Stoller, Ezra, (photographer.); Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) (1955). The family of man : the photographic exhibition. Published for the Museum of Modern Art by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with the Maco Magazine Corporation. {{cite book}}: |author6= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Mystery of the Blackpool Belles finally rings true. Telegraph. Retrieved on 28 July 2016.
  19. ^ Stewart, Pat; Clark, Veronica, 1967–, (author.) (7 April 2016), The girl in the spotty dress : memories from the 1950s, and the photo that changed my life, London John Blake (published 2016), ISBN 978-1-78606-165-2 {{citation}}: |author2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ John Prendergast (17 October 2008) BIG FAMILY TURNOUT FOR THE SNAPPER WHO DOCUMENTED THE ELEPHANT. southwarkweekender.co.uk
  21. ^ a b "Papers of Bert Hardy (1913-1995), photojournalist and photographer". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Archives Hub. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Bert Hardy: Photojournalism in War and Peace". thephotographersgallery.org.uk. The Photographers Gallery. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  23. ^ "A Walk Through the Lost Word of Bert Hardy's Britain". Big Issue. No. 1604. 26 February 2024. pp. 24–25.

Sources

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  • Operatic Entrance, by David J. Marcou, Smithsonian, March 2007, pp. 16–18.
  • Sue Davies. (1995-07-05). Obituary: Bert Hardy. The Independent. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
  • Ben Campkin. Down and Out in London? Photography and the Politics of Representing 'Life in the Elephant', 1948 and 2005 in Swenarton, M., Troiani, T., Webster, H. (ed.) "The Politics of Making" (AHRA Critiques: Critical Studies in Architectural Humanities series. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2007), pp. 230–243. ISBN 978-0-415-43101-9.
  • Graham Harrison. (2008). Photo Histories: The Life and Times of Albert Hardy (1913–1995). Retrieved 2008-06-16.
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