Jump to content

Peter Mandelson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Peter Benjamin Mandelson)
This article is about the British politician. For other people, see Mandelson (surname).

The Right Honourable
The Lord Mandelson
PC
Mandelson in 2009
First Secretary of State
In office
5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byJohn Prescott[a]
Succeeded byWilliam Hague
Lord President of the Council
In office
5 June 2009 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byThe Baroness Royall of Blaisdon
Succeeded byNick Clegg
Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills[b]
President of the Board of Trade
In office
3 October 2008 – 11 May 2010
Prime MinisterGordon Brown
Preceded byJohn Hutton
Succeeded byVince Cable
In office
27 July 1998 – 23 December 1998
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byMargaret Beckett
Succeeded byStephen Byers
European Commissioner for Trade
In office
22 November 2004 – 3 October 2008
PresidentJosé Manuel Barroso
Preceded byPascal Lamy
Succeeded byCatherine Ashton
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office
11 October 1999 – 24 January 2001
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byMo Mowlam
Succeeded byJohn Reid
Minister without Portfolio
In office
2 May 1997 – 27 July 1998
Prime MinisterTony Blair
Preceded byBrian Mawhinney
Succeeded byCharles Clarke
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office
13 October 2008
Life peerage
Member of Parliament
for Hartlepool
In office
9 April 1992 – 8 September 2004
Preceded byTed Leadbitter
Succeeded byIain Wright
Personal details
Born
Peter Benjamin Mandelson

(1953-10-21) 21 October 1953 (age 71)
Hendon, Middlesex, England
Political party
Other political
affiliations		Young Communist League[1]
Spouse
Reinaldo Avila da Silva
​
​
(m. 2023)​
RelativesHerbert Morrison (grandfather)
Alma materSt Catherine's College, Oxford
Signature
Peter Mandelson's voice
Mandelson makes a statement on EU-China relations
Recorded 24 October 2006

Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson PC (born 21 October 1953), is a British Labour Party politician who served as First Secretary of State from 2009 to 2010. He was President of the Board of Trade in 1998 and from 2008 to 2010, and the European Commissioner for Trade between 2004 and 2008.[2] He is the president of international think tank Policy Network, honorary president of the Great Britain–China Centre, and chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel.[3] Mandelson is often referred to as a Blairite. Mandelson became a member of the House of Lords in 2008.

From 1985 to 1990, Mandelson served as Labour's Director of Communications. He was one of the first to whom the term "spin doctor" was applied and gained the nickname "the Prince of Darkness" because of his "ruthlessness" and "media savvy".[4] He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Hartlepool from 1992 to 2004, and held a number of Cabinet positions under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.[5]

Mandelson was one of several key people responsible for the rebranding of the Labour Party as New Labour before its victory in the 1997 general election.[6][7] He was twice forced to resign from the Cabinet before leaving Parliament to take up an appointment as a European Commissioner. He later rejoined the Cabinet for a third time after being created a life peer, sitting on the Labour benches in the House of Lords. He is the only person to have held the position of First Secretary of State as a Peer.[8] Mandelson has been described as having a "significant influence" on the office of Labour Party leader Keir Starmer and as a "core part" of his network.[9][10]

Early life

[edit]

Family

[edit]

Peter Mandelson was born in Hendon, Middlesex,[11] on 21 October 1953,[6] the son of Mary Joyce (née Morrison) and George Norman Mandelson.[12] His father's family were Jewish; his grandfather had founded the Harrow United Synagogue. His father (known as Tony) was the advertising manager of The Jewish Chronicle[13] who was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Dragoons in the Second World War.[14] On his mother's side, Mandelson is a grandson of Herbert Morrison,[15] the London County Council Leader and Labour Cabinet Minister in the Attlee ministry.[15] Mandelson was raised in Hampstead Garden Suburb. He says of his childhood – "my whole upbringing was framed around the Suburb – my friendships and values".[16]

Education

[edit]

Mandelson attended Garden Suburb School,[14] and between 1965 and 1972 the Hendon County Grammar School.[6] In 1966 he appeared on stage with the local amateur theatre group, the Hampstead Garden Suburb Dramatic Society, as the eponymous lead in The Winslow Boy.[17] During his teenage years he joined the Young Communist League due to the UK's support of the U.S. role in the Vietnam War. He attended St Catherine's College, Oxford.[6]

Early career

[edit]

In the late 1970s he became Chairman of the British Youth Council. As Chair of the BYC, he was a delegate in 1978 to the Soviet-organised World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana, Cuba.[18][19] He was elected to Lambeth Borough Council in 1979 but stood down in 1982, disillusioned with the state of Labour politics.[20] Mandelson then worked from 1982 to 1985 as a television producer at London Weekend Television on Weekend World, where he formed a friendship with his superior John (now Lord) Birt.[21][22]

Political career

[edit]

Labour's Director of Communications

[edit]

In 1985, the Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock appointed him as the party's Director of Communications. As Director, he was one of the first people in Britain to whom the term "spin doctor" was applied; he was thus called "the Prince of Darkness".[23][22] Mandelson ran the campaign at the 1986 Fulham by-election in which Labour defeated the Conservative Party.[24]

For the 1987 UK general election campaign, Mandelson commissioned film director Hugh Hudson, whose Chariots of Fire (1981) had won an Oscar as Best Picture, to make a party political broadcast promoting Neil Kinnock as a potential prime minister. Tagged "Kinnock – the Movie", it led to the party leader's approval rating being raised by 16%,[25] or 19%, in polls,[26] and was even repeated in another PPB slot.[25] The election, held on 11 June 1987, returned Margaret Thatcher's Conservatives for the third time, although Labour gained 20 seats,[27] and, this time, convincingly pushed the SDP-Liberal Alliance into third place. Opponents termed the Labour Party's election campaign "a brilliantly successful election defeat".[26] He ceased being a Labour Party official in 1990 when he was selected as Labour candidate for the constituency of Hartlepool, which was then considered a safe seat.[citation needed]

As an MP

[edit]

Mandelson was first elected to the House of Commons at the 1992 UK general election,[28] and made several speeches outlining his strong support for the European Union. Although sidelined during the brief period when John Smith led the party, Mandelson was by now close to two Shadow cabinet members – Gordon Brown and Tony Blair – each regarded as potential future leaders of the party. Following Smith's sudden death on 12 May 1994, Mandelson chose to back Blair for the leadership, believing him to be a superior communicator to Brown,[29] and played a leading role in the leadership campaign. This created antagonism between Mandelson and Brown, though they were considered allies in the Labour Party.[30]

In 1994, Kate Garvey suggested that Mandelson (who was at the time being derided by the trade unions and other Labour factions), should adopt a "nom de guerre" throughout Blair's leadership bid, so that he might conceal his considerable role within the campaign team. Mandelson agreed to be called "Bobby" for the duration and was thanked by Blair using this name in his victory speech.[31][32] After becoming a close ally and trusted adviser to Tony Blair, Mandelson was Labour's election campaign director for the 1997 UK general election, which Labour won decisively.[33]

Minister without Portfolio

[edit]

Mandelson was appointed as a Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet Office, where his job was to co-ordinate within government. A few months later, he also acquired responsibility for the Millennium Dome, after Blair decided to go ahead with the project despite the opposition of most of the cabinet (including the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport who had been running it). Jennie Page, the Dome project's chief executive, was abruptly sacked after a farcical opening night.[34] In June 2000, in what was seen as a reference to the close interest in the Dome from Mandelson, known at the time as so-called "Dome Secretary" and his successor Lord Falconer of Thoroton, Page told the House of Commons Select Committee for Culture and Heritage: "I made several attempts to persuade ministers that standing back from the Dome would be good for them as well as good for the Dome".[35]

Secretary of State for Trade and Industry

[edit]

In July 1998, he was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry; he launched the Millennium Bug And Electronic Commerce Bill and a Competitiveness White paper, which he described, as 'bold, far reaching and absolutely necessary'. He also appointed a "Net Tsar" to lead the UK in what he termed the "new industrial revolution". In 1998, he was appointed a Privy Counsellor. Mandelson bought a home in Notting Hill in 1996 partly with an interest-free loan of £373,000 from Geoffrey Robinson, a cabinet colleague and millionaire whose business dealings were subject to an inquiry by Mandelson's department.[36] Mandelson contended that he had deliberately not taken part in any decisions relating to Robinson. He had not declared the loan in the Register of Members' Interests and resigned in December 1998.[36] Mandelson had also not declared the loan to his building society (the Britannia) although they decided not to take any action, with the CEO stating "I am satisfied that the information given to us at the time of the mortgage application was accurate."[37] Mandelson initially thought he could weather the press storm, but had to resign when it became clear that the Prime Minister thought nothing else would clear the air.[38] In October 2000, it was reported that Robinson had "accused Peter Mandelson of lying to the Commons about the home loan affair that cost both of them their government jobs."[39][40]

Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

[edit]

Mandelson was out of the Cabinet for ten months. In October 1999 he was appointed Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, replacing Mo Mowlam. In his very first speech in the post he mistakenly referred to himself as the "Secretary of State for Ireland".[41] During his tenure he oversaw the creation of the devolved legislative assembly and power-sharing executive and reform of the police service. On 24 January 2001, Mandelson resigned from the Government for a second time, following accusations of using his position to influence a passport application.[42][43]

He had contacted Home Office Minister Mike O'Brien on behalf of Srichand Hinduja, an Indian businessman who was seeking British citizenship and whose family firm was to become the main sponsor of the "Faith Zone" in the Millennium Dome. At the time Hinduja and his brothers were under investigation by the Indian government for alleged involvement in the Bofors scandal. Mandelson insisted he had done nothing wrong and was exonerated by an independent inquiry by Sir Anthony Hammond, which concluded that neither Mandelson nor anyone else had acted improperly.[citation needed]

At the 2001 UK general election Mandelson was challenged by Arthur Scargill of the Socialist Labour Party and by John Booth, a former Labour Party press officer standing as "Genuine Labour",[44] but Mandelson was re-elected with a large majority.[45] In his victory speech, Mandelson said: "It was said that I was facing political oblivion ... Well, they underestimated Hartlepool and they underestimated me because I am a fighter and not a quitter."[46]

Stepping down as MP

[edit]

Despite Labour success in the June 2001 general election, a third Cabinet appointment did not materialise and he indicated his interest in becoming the United Kingdom's European Commissioner when the new Commission was established in 2004. Both of Britain's Commissioners, Neil Kinnock and Chris Patten, were due to stand down. Appointment as a European Commissioner would require his resignation from Parliament precipitating a by-election in his Hartlepool constituency. His appointment was announced in the summer and on 8 September 2004 Mandelson resigned his seat by submitting his name as Steward of the Manor of Northstead.[47][48] Labour won the 2004 Hartlepool by-election with a much-reduced majority of 2,033 votes (equating to 40.7% of the vote).[49] He was succeeded as MP for Hartlepool by Iain Wright.

European Commissioner

[edit]

On 22 November 2004, Mandelson became Britain's European Commissioner, taking the trade portfolio. In October 2008 he left his post as Trade Commissioner to return to UK politics. As a former EU Commissioner, Mandelson was entitled to a £31,000 pension upon reaching the age of 65 years. It was claimed by Christopher Hope of The Daily Telegraph in 2009 that Mandelson's pension was contingent on a "duty of loyalty to the Communities", which also applied after his term in office.[50] The TaxPayers' Alliance, which was reported to have uncovered the threat to his pension, demanded that he should declare the conflict of interest and either relinquish his EU pay cheques or resign as a minister. "When one considers that his new ministerial post deals specifically with business, enterprise and regulatory reform – all areas that are intimately involved with EU legislation, regulation and policy –" the group said, "the conflict of interest is even more stark." Mandelson did not agree that he had a conflict of interests. "He has always had a clear view of British interests and how they are secured by our EU membership," a spokesperson said.[50]

The website Full Fact reported in 2019 that the claim was untrue, stating that while there are rules governing the conduct of current and former EU staff members, which can lead to pensions sanctions, the European Commission had informed them that it would be "probably impossible" for such people to lose their pension for criticising the EU or supporting Brexit. Full Fact also pointed out that there had been multiple cases of both current and ex-commissioners criticising the EU – in April 2019, German former Commissioner Günter Verheugen criticised the EU's Brexit negotiating position, saying "the problem is on the EU side", while in 2017 British former Commissioner Lord Hill had supported "getting on" with Brexit.[51]

Peerage and return to Cabinet

[edit]
Mandelson (left) with Gordon Brown at the Progressive Governance Conference, February 2010.

On 3 October 2008, as part of Gordon Brown's Cabinet reshuffle, it was announced amid some controversy[52][53] that Mandelson would return to Government in the re-designated post of Business Secretary and would be raised to the peerage,[54] thus becoming a member of the House of Lords.[55][56] On 13 October 2008 he was created Baron Mandelson, of Foy in the County of Herefordshire and of Hartlepool in the County of Durham,[57] and was introduced in the House of Lords the same day.[58] Following his return to office, Mandelson supported the planned Heathrow expansion.[59] On 6 March 2009, environmental protester Leila Deen of anti-aviation group Plane Stupid approached him outside a summit on the government's low carbon industrial strategy and threw a cup of green custard in his face in protest over his support for a third runway at Heathrow Airport. The protester was cautioned on 9 April for causing "harassment, alarm or distress".[60][61]

In a Cabinet reshuffle on 5 June 2009 Mandelson was granted the honorific title of First Secretary of State and appointed Lord President of the Council;[62] it was also announced that the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills would be merged into his, giving him the new title of Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills and that he would continue as President of the Board of Trade.[62][63] Mandelson was a member of 35 of the 43 Cabinet committees and subcommittees.[64]

In August 2009, Mandelson was widely reported to have ordered "technical measures" such as internet disconnection to be included in the draft of the Digital Economy Act 2010 after a "big lobbying operation", even though the Digital Britain report had rejected this type of punishment.[65] The Independent reported that according to their Whitehall sources, Mandelson was persuaded that tough laws were needed to reduce online copyright infringement following an intensive lobbying campaign by influential people in the music and film industry.[66] The paper also reported that this included a meeting with DreamWorks co-founder David Geffen at the Rothschild family villa on the Greek island of Corfu. Mandelson's spokesperson claimed that there had been no discussion of internet piracy during the Corfu dinner and suggested that the decision to reverse Lord Carter's findings had been taken in late July before the trip. The Times reported after the Corfu meeting that an unnamed Whitehall source had confirmed that before this trip, Mandelson had shown little personal interest in the Digital Britain agenda, which has been ongoing for several years. According to the source of The Times, Mandelson returned from holiday and effectively issued an edict that the regulation needed to be tougher.[67]

In August 2011, a Freedom of Information (FOI) request showed that Mandelson had decided to approve the inclusion of technical measures, such as the disconnection of internet access, at least two months before public consultation had finished and that he had shown little interest in the consultation. Letters from Mandelson's office document talks with Lucian Grainge, CEO of Universal Music Group, on 2 June 2009 and that on the following day Mandelson advised Lord Carter about the "possibility of [the Secretary of State] having a power to direct Ofcom to go directly to introduce technical measures". Mandelson made the formal announcement that technical measures, including disconnection, were to be included in the Digital Economy Bill two months later on 7 August 2009.[68]

An opinion poll conducted by the centre-left think tank Compass found in March 2009 that Mandelson was less disliked by party members than Deputy Leader Harriet Harman. This was felt to be unusual as Mandelson "historically has been unpopular among Labour members".[69] Blair's assertion in 1996, namely that "my project will be complete when the Labour Party learns to love Peter Mandelson",[70] was seen as prophetic in late September 2009 when Mandelson was enthusiastically received at the party conference in Brighton.[71]

Post-Cabinet career

[edit]

After the Labour Party lost the 2010 UK general election, Mandelson's memoirs, The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour, were published in July 2010, two months after leaving office.[72][73] The memoirs were subsequently criticised by Labour leadership contenders Ed and David Miliband and Andy Burnham.[74] During this time, he was appointed President of the international think tank Policy Network. In November 2010, Mandelson and Benjamin Wegg-Prosser founded Global Counsel, a consultancy firm based in London, with the financial support of WPP, the advertising giant.[75][76] The firm provides advice for corporate strategists and senior management worldwide. Mandelson has been criticised for so far not disclosing his clients.[77]

In 1999, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014, Mandelson was an invited guest of the Bilderberg Group and attended the annual conferences.[78][79] In January 2011, it was announced that Mandelson would serve as a senior adviser to the advisory investment banking firm, Lazard.[80][81] In 2013, he also joined the Board of Trustees of Deutsche Bank's Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft.[82] In May 2011 it was revealed that there was speculation that Mandelson had been approached by China to be a candidate for the leadership of the International Monetary Fund, even though Mandelson had not been a finance minister or headed a central bank. It was then speculated that Mandelson would stand to succeed Pascal Lamy as Director-General of the World Trade Organization, backed by David Cameron.

In May 2012, Mandelson confirmed that he was advising Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) in selling timber products to Europe. In 2012 APP was accused of illegal logging in Indonesia and damaging the habitats of rare animals such as the Sumatran tiger. At least 67 companies worldwide, such as Tesco and Kraft Foods since 2004 and Danone since 2012 have boycotted APP.[83][84][85] In 2013, Mandelson was appointed to the revived post of High Steward of Hull, a ceremonial position held by his grandfather Herbert Morrison in 1956–65 and defunct since 1974.[86]

Mandelson in 2007

After the 2015 Labour leadership election resulted in Jeremy Corbyn becoming the party leader, Mandelson stated that he believed that Labour was now unelectable, but advised party members unhappy with the situation to wait for Corbyn to demonstrate this before working to replace him.[87] He wished for an early general election to force Corbyn out.[88] In February 2017, he said Corbyn had "no idea in the 21st century how to conduct himself as a leader of a party putting itself forward in a democratic election" and "I work every single day to bring forward the end of [Corbyn's] tenure in office".[89]

After the results of the 2017 UK general election became known, Mandelson conceded that Corbyn's election campaign was "very sure footed" and the result, in which Labour gained seats and denied the Conservatives a majority, unexpected.[90] "I was wrong" about Corbyn, he told BBC News. "I am very surprised, an earthquake has happened in British politics and I did not foresee it", although he doubted Corbyn's ability to gain a Commons majority.[91] Two years later, in the 2019 general election, Labour suffered their worst defeat since the 1930s.[92] Mandelson described the result as "not undeserved", arguing that Corbyn's leadership was one of the main reasons for Labour's defeat.[93]

During the 2016 EU referendum, Mandelson sat on the board on Britain Stronger in Europe, the official "Remain" campaign. The campaign was unsuccessful.[94] Following the referendum, Mandelson was an outspoken supporter of a second referendum.[95]

After Roberto Azevêdo announced he would step down as Director-General of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in September 2020, Mandelson declared his interest in running to succeed him. He proceeded to lobby governments around the world for the job,[96] arguing that the WTO had "reached a fork in the road" and had to be "picked up and put back on its feet".[97] Mandelson was overlooked in favour of the Conservative Liam Fox due to his opposition to Brexit.[98] His candidacy ended when Fox beat him to win the nomination of the UK government.[99]

In 2021, it was reported that Mandelson had been advising Labour leader Keir Starmer on moving the party beyond Corbyn's leadership and broadening its electoral appeal.[100] Mandelson is one of the stars of the weekly podcast How To Win An Election from The Times, presented by Matt Chorley and alongside Polly Mackenzie and Danny Finkelstein.[101]

Controversies

[edit]

During the 2009 expenses scandal, The Daily Telegraph raised questions about the timing of Mandelson's second home allowance claim, dating from 2004, saying, "Lord Mandelson billed the taxpayer for almost £3,000 of work on his constituency home in Hartlepool less than a week after announcing his decision to stand down as an MP." Mandelson said in a statement, "The work done was necessary maintenance. All claims made were reasonable and submitted consistent with parliamentary rules."[102] On 22 April 2005, The Times revealed that Mandelson had spent the previous New Year's Eve on the yacht of Paul Allen, the co-founder of Microsoft, which was at the centre of a major EU investigation and although it did not allege impropriety, it did state that Mandelson's visit was inappropriate for a serving European Commissioner.[103]

During the summer of 2008, Mandelson had a widely publicised disagreement with Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France.[6] Sarkozy accused him of trying to sell out European farmers and appeared to blame his handling of the Doha round of trade talks for the "no" vote in the Irish referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon. Mandelson said his position at world trade talks had been undermined and told the BBC he did not start the row, saying, "I stood up for myself, I'm not to be bullied." He said he believed the row was over but renewed his warnings on protectionism.[6] In 2008, Mandelson was hospitalised, suffering from a kidney stone. At this time, melamine added to milk in China had caused kidney stones and other ailments in thousands of Chinese children, killing at least six. Ironically, during the previous week Mandelson had drunk a glass of Chinese yoghurt in front of reporters in order to show his confidence in Chinese dairy products, although his own kidney stones were unrelated.[104][105]

In October 2008 Mandelson was reported to have maintained private contacts over several years with Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska, most recently on holiday in August 2008 on Deripaska's yacht at Taverna Agni on the Greek island of Corfu.[106] News of the contacts sparked criticism because, as European Union Trade Commissioner, Mandelson had been responsible for two decisions to cut aluminium tariffs that had benefited Deripaska's United Company Rusal.[107] Mandelson denied that there had been a conflict of interest and insisted that he had never discussed aluminium tariffs with Deripaska.[108] On 26 October 2008 the Shadow Foreign Secretary William Hague claimed the "whole country" wanted "transparency" about Mandelson's previous meetings with Deripaska. In response, Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Mandelson's dealings with Deripaska had been "found to be above board".[109] Mandelson said that meeting business figures from "across the range" in emerging economies was part of his brief as EU Trade Commissioner.[110] On 29 October 2008, while Mandelson was on a ministerial visit to Moscow,[111] it was alleged in the British press that Valery Pechenkin, the head of security at Deripaska's company Basic Element, had organised a swift entry visa for Mandelson when he turned up in Moscow to visit Deripaska in 2005.[112]

In June 2013, writing for the Progress website, Mandelson warned Labour it risked harming its election chances if affiliated trade unions continued to "manipulate parliamentary selections" as was alleged in the 2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection controversy.[113][114] In April 2014, it was reported that Mandelson had strong ties to Russian conglomerate Sistema.[115] In 2019, UK's Channel 4 aired an episode of Dispatches in which a source close to sex offender Jeffrey Epstein claimed that Peter Mandelson (while serving as a UK Cabinet Minister) made a phone call to Epstein in order to set up a meeting with Jamie Dimon, CEO of JP Morgan. In June 2023, an internal JPMorgan report from 2019, filed to a New York court, found that "Jeffrey Epstein appears to maintain a particularly close relationship with Prince Andrew, Duke of York and Lord Peter Mandelson, a senior member of the British government".[116]

Non-political commitments

[edit]

Mandelson was, until 8 October 2008, the President of Central School of Speech and Drama.[117] He was replaced in this un-remunerated post by playwright Harold Pinter, who died two months later. In April 2016, Mandelson became Chancellor of Manchester Metropolitan University, the ceremonial head of the university.[118] In 2011, Mandelson was guest of honour at Herbert Morrison Primary School in Vauxhall, South London. The school was hosting a special themed day in honour of Mandelson's grandfather, after whom the school was named.[citation needed]

Personal life

[edit]

Partner and sexuality

[edit]

Mandelson is gay and he is said to be "intensely private" about his personal life.[119] During his time in government, the press – tabloid and broadsheet alike – often portrayed Mandelson as effeminate through "the linguistic resources of camp" and narcissistic – sometimes including coded references to homosexual acts in their descriptions of his actions.[120] He has lived with his husband Reinaldo Avila da Silva, a Brazilian translator, since March 1998.[121] After 27 years together, the two wed on 28 October 2023.

Attempted outings and harassment

[edit]

While his sexual orientation was known to friends, colleagues and constituents, in 1987 the News of the World ran an issue that attempted to out Mandelson as gay.[119] Mandelson preferred to keep his personal life private and as such did not respond.[122] Mandelson was outed again by Matthew Parris in 1998 on the BBC programme Newsnight.[123] This led to press harassment of his partner, with the Daily Express sending a reporter to take pictures of him while he was at his languages course.[119]

An internal investigation later found that the photos had been obtained without Avila da Silva's consent and images of him attempting to cover his face had been secretly deleted. Mandelson phoned the BBC and the Press Complaints Commission following Newsnight's broadcast,[124] and an internal memo was later sent within the BBC, stating: "Under no circumstances whatsoever should allegations about the private life of Peter Mandelson be repeated or referred to on any broadcast."[123]

In the media

[edit]

Honours

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • (with Roger Liddle) The Blair Revolution: Can New Labour Deliver? Faber, 1996 ISBN 978-0571178186 ; The Blair Revolution Revisited, (2nd ed), Politicos, 2002, ISBN 978-1842750391
  • (contributor) The City in Europe and the World, European Research Forum at London Metropolitan University, 2006 ISBN 978-0954744816
  • The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour Harper Press, 2010 ISBN 978-0007395286

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Office vacant from 27 June 2007 to 5 June 2009.
  2. ^ Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform between 2008 and 2009. Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in 1998.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2017/08/tony-blair-isnt-only-new-labour-figure-far-left-past
  2. ^ Tempest, Matthew (12 August 2004). "Mandelson takes EU trade job". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Peter Mandelson". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  4. ^ Swaine, Jon (3 October 2008). "Peter Mandelson profile: The Prince of Darkness returns". The Daily Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Lord Mandelson". UK Parliament. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Profile: Peter Mandelson". BBC News. 3 October 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  7. ^ Freedland, Jonathan (29 April 2017). "'What do we do now?': the New Labour landslide, 20 years on". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Baron Mandelson joins the Lords". BBC News. 13 October 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
  9. ^ Savage, Michael (26 September 2021). "Old faces of New Labour in Keir Starmer's inner circle". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  10. ^ Mason, Rowena; Crerar, Pippa (7 October 2023). "Who's who in Keir Starmer's reshaped top team?". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  11. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  12. ^ Boggan, Steve; Waugh, Paul (23 December 1998). "The Mandelson loan: Mystery of the pounds 475,000 townhouse". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022.
  13. ^ Jenni Frazer (22 July 2010). "Mandelson on Judaism, Lord Levy and his JC dad". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
  14. ^ a b Mandelson, Peter (2010). The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour. HarperPress. ISBN 978-0007395286.
  15. ^ a b "An Utterly Exasperated History of Modern Britain by John O'Farrell"
  16. ^ "Paradise found: Peter Mandelson recalls growing up on the Suburb". Hampstead Highgate Express. 19 April 2007. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  17. ^ Macintyre, Donald (21 April 1999). "A life less ordinary". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022.
  18. ^ Wilson, Brian (28 August 2003). "Revolution revisited". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  19. ^ Ahmed, Kamal (19 January 2003). "Race winner". The Observer. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
  20. ^ Rawnsley, Andrew (1 March 2009). "On his return, Mandelson shows he's ready to fight". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  21. ^ "Mandelson: The controversial minister". BBC News. 24 January 2001. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  22. ^ a b "'Prince of darkness' returns". BBC News. 12 October 1999. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  23. ^ Grice, Andrew (21 April 2003). "Peter Mandelson: 'Prince of Darkness' who travels the world spreading the gospel for New Labour – Profiles, People". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  24. ^ Swaine, Jon (3 October 2008). "Peter Mandelson: Timeline of his career". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  25. ^ a b Steven Fielding "Labour Party Election Broadcast (21 May 1987)", BFI screenonline
  26. ^ a b Tim Walker "Why Chariots of Fire director Hugh Hudson won't make broadcasts for Ed Miliband", The Telegraph, 14 July 2012
  27. ^ "The rise and fall of New Labour". BBC News. 3 August 2010.
  28. ^ "No. 52903". The London Gazette. 24 April 1992. p. 7176.
  29. ^ "The Tony Blair Story". BBC News. 10 May 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
  30. ^ "Brown and Mandelson: It's Love". New Statesman. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  31. ^ Blair, Cherie (2008). Speaking for myself: The autobiography. Little, Brown. p. 173. ISBN 9781408700983.
  32. ^ Katwala, Sunder. "Peter breaks cover (again) as the Blairite battalions come out".
  33. ^ "Peter Mandelson: Labour's election campaign needs to express its vision and beliefs". The Independent. UK. 14 May 2001. Retrieved 12 August 2009.[dead link]
  34. ^ "Peter Mandelson". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  35. ^ Carrell, Severin (16 June 2000). "Page told ministers to stay away from Dome', The Independent". London. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2008.
  36. ^ a b "Double resignation rocks government". BBC News. 23 December 1998. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  37. ^ "Mandelson gets mortgage all-clear". BBC News. 8 January 1999. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  38. ^ Rawnsley, Andrew (17 September 2000). "The house comes tumbling down". The Guardian. London.
  39. ^ Brogan, Benedict (16 October 2000). "Mandelson 'lied over home loan'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  40. ^ "Mandelson 'lied' over loan". The Independent. London. 16 October 2000. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022.
  41. ^ "Mandelson passes first Commons test". BBC News. 20 October 1999. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  42. ^ "Mandelson resigns over Hinduja affair". BBC News. 24 January 2001. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  43. ^ "No. 56106". The London Gazette. 31 January 2001. p. 1223.
  44. ^ "Mandelson faces new challenger". BBC News. 5 May 2001. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
  45. ^ Ask Aristotle. "Hartlepool". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
  46. ^ Rowley, Tom (12 July 2016). "Mandelson's Brexiteers: Mutiny in Labour's home port". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  47. ^ Kirkup, James (17 August 2004). "Mandelson appointed to lead EU trade". The Scotsman. UK. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  48. ^ "No. 57414". The London Gazette. 20 September 2004. p. 11832.
  49. ^ Wintour, Patrick (1 October 2004). "Tories pushed into fourth place as Labour holds on to Hartlepool". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  50. ^ a b Christopher Hope, ed. (16 March 2009). "Lord Mandelson must remain loyal to EU to guarantee pension". The Daily Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2018.(subscription required)
  51. ^ Reland, Joël (30 September 2019). "EU staff don't lose their pensions for criticising the EU". Full Fact. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  52. ^ "Mandelson becomes peer amid controversy". Politics. Archived from the original on 14 November 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  53. ^ Nicholas Watt (13 October 2008). "Peter Mandelson goes to Lords amid new controversy". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  54. ^ Swaine, Jon (3 October 2008). "Peter Mandelson profile: The Prince of Darkness returns". The Daily Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  55. ^ "Mandelson to return to government". BBC News. 3 October 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2008.
  56. ^ "No. 58848". The London Gazette. 10 October 2008. p. 15551.
  57. ^ "No. 58855". The London Gazette. 17 October 2008. p. 15991.
  58. ^ House of Lords Minute of Proceedings of Monday 13 October 2008.
  59. ^ "Mandelson throws his weight behind third Heathrow runway". Evening Standard. London. 15 December 2008. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
  60. ^ "Mandelson custard woman cautioned". BBC News. 9 April 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
  61. ^ Hines, Nico: Protester throws green custard in the face of Lord Mandelson and walks away[dead link] The Times, 6 March 2009
  62. ^ a b Wintour, Patrick. "Weakened Gordon Brown unable to shift cabinet's bigger beasts". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  63. ^ Full list of Cabinet members, Prime Minister's Office, 5 June 2009
  64. ^ Wardrop, Murray (22 July 2009). "Lord Mandelson's empire: 35 Cabinet committee posts". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  65. ^ Coates, Sam (26 August 2009). "Families could lose broadband access as Mandelson takes on web pirates". Times. London. Retrieved 21 April 2011.[dead link]
  66. ^ Merrick, Jane (16 August 2009). "The Net closes in on internet piracy". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
  67. ^ Oliver, Jonathan (16 August 2009). "Mandelson targets web pirates after dinner with mogul". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2009.
  68. ^ Wilson, Dean (1 August 2011). "Documents show the Digital Economy Act was a done deal all along". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  69. ^ Hennessy, Patrick (7 March 2009). "Harriet Harman less popular than Peter Mandelson among Labour members". Telegraph website. London. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
  70. ^ cited in The Daily Telegraph, 2 March 1996, "Blair: In his own words", BBC News Channel, 11 May 2007
  71. ^ Wright, Ben (28 September 2009). "Labour learns to love Mandelson". News at Ten. BBC.
  72. ^ Andrew Rawnsley "The Third Man by Peter Mandelson", The Observer, 18 July 2010
  73. ^ Matthew d'Ancona "The Third Man by Peter Mandelson: review", The Daily Telegraph, 28 July 2010
  74. ^ "Mandelson memoirs condemned by Labour leadership rivals". BBC News. 17 July 2010.
  75. ^ Collins, Nick (30 November 2010). "Lord Mandelson to head 'classy' consultancy firm". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  76. ^ Jim Pickard (31 May 2013). "Mandelson looks east for Russian directorship". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  77. ^ "Mandelson faces having to name business clients". The Sunday Times. 22 March 2015. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  78. ^ House of Commons. "British House of Commons – Register of Journalists' Interests". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  79. ^ Skelton, Charlie (19 May 2009). "Our man at Bilderberg". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 August 2009. Mandelson's office has confirmed his attendance at this year's meeting: "Yes, Lord Mandelson attended Bilberberg. He found it a valuable conference."
  80. ^ "Press Release: Lord Mandelson to Serve as a Senior Adviser to Lazard" (PDF). Lazard, Ltd. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  81. ^ Holly Watt (21 August 2011). "Mandelson poised to buy £8m home". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  82. ^ Board of Trustees Archived 20 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine Alfred Herrhausen Gesellschaft of Deutsche Bank.
  83. ^ Lord Mandelson confirms he is advising company accused of illegal logging Peer's consultancy works for paper and pulp multinational alleged to have chopped down protected trees Guardian 10 May 2012
  84. ^ Yoghurt for forests! Danone drops Asia Pulp and Paper, plans zero deforestation policy Greenpeace 2 April 2012
  85. ^ The Ramin Paper Trail Asia Pulp & Paper Under Investigation – Part 2 in short Greenpeace 1 March 2012
  86. ^ "East Yorkshire city brings back ancient roles". BBC News. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  87. ^ "Lord Mandelson: Don't rush to oust Jeremy Corbyn". BBC News. 25 September 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  88. ^ Weaver, Matthew (27 September 2016). "Peter Mandelson 'praying' for early election to end 'awful' Labour saga". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  89. ^ Hughes, Laura (21 February 2017). "Lord Mandelson: I am working 'every single day' to bring an end to Jeremy Corbyn's leadership". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  90. ^ Merrick, Rob (9 June 2017). "Jeremy Corbyn strengthens his grip on the Labour party as harshest critics change their tune". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  91. ^ Mairs, Nicholas (9 June 2017). "'I was clearly wrong'. – Jeremy Corbyn's Labour critics congratulate the leader". Politics Home. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  92. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn: 'I will not lead Labour at next election'". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  93. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Labour's election defeat "not undeserved" says Peter Mandelson". 15 December 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  94. ^ "How the struggle for Europe was lost". Financial Times. 1 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  95. ^ "Fresh Brexit referendum could empower Theresa May to 'stand up against Brextremists' blackmail', says Peter Mandelson". The Independent. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  96. ^ Maguire, Patrick; Wright, Oliver (22 June 2020). "Liam Fox and Peter Mandelson compete to be next world trade chief". The Times. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  97. ^ Gray, Andrew (17 June 2020). "Mandelson pitches for WTO post, calls for rule book revamp". Politico. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  98. ^ "UK set to nominate Liam Fox for top WTO job". Financial Times. 8 July 2020. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  99. ^ Casalicchio, Emilio (8 July 2020). "Liam Fox wins UK nomination for WTO top job". Politico. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  100. ^ Wheeler, Caroline; Pogrund, Gabriel (14 February 2021). "Starmer calls in Mandelson to inject a dose of New Labour's 'winning mentality'". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  101. ^ "The Times signs big political names for How To Win An Election podcast". Podcasting Today. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
  102. ^ Prince, Rosa (8 May 2009). "MPs expenses: Questions over timing of Peter Mandelson's house claim". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
  103. ^ Anthony Browne, Daniel McGrory and Lewis Smith "Mandelson, the computer king and a party on a luxury yacht", The Times, 22 April 2009
  104. ^ Jon Swaine (6 October 2008). "Peter Mandelson to have kidney stone removed". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  105. ^ Rowan Callick (8 October 2008). "British politician Peter Mandelson ill after yoghurt in China". The Australian. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  106. ^ Robertson, David (21 October 2008). "Lord Mandelson and Oleg Deripaska dined together 'a year before they met'". The Times. UK. Retrieved 23 October 2008.[dead link]
  107. ^ "UK. Conservatives Linked to Deripaska". The Moscow Times. 22 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 November 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  108. ^ Robertson, David; Charter, David (13 October 2008). "Peter Mandelson dogged by his links to Russian oligarch". The Times. UK. Retrieved 23 October 2008.[dead link]
  109. ^ "Tories seek Mandelson 'clarity'". BBC News. 26 October 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  110. ^ Parfitt, Tom (28 October 2008). "Mandelson silent on Deripaska". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  111. ^ Parfitt, Tom (29 October 2008). "Mandelson hails thaw in relations with Moscow". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  112. ^ "Veteran KGB spy revealed as Deripaska's right-hand man". Evening Standard. London. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 1 November 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  113. ^ "No more Falkirks". progressonline.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  114. ^ Wintour, Patrick (27 June 2013). "Unite threatens Labour with legal action over Falkirk row". The Guardian. London.
  115. ^ Holehouse, Matthew (4 April 2014). "Peter Mandelson refuses to defend links to Russian defence firm". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  116. ^ Miller, Joe; Pickard, Jim (21 June 2023). "Links between Peter Mandelson and Jeffrey Epstein detailed in JPMorgan report". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  117. ^ House of Commons. "The House of Commons – Register of Members' Interests". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 April 2010.
  118. ^ "University Chancellor". Manchester Metropolitan University. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  119. ^ a b c Macintyre, Donald (20 April 1999). "The truth was 'out'. And so were the knives". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  120. ^ Morrish, L. (2002) '"That's so typical of Peter – as soon as there's a cock-up he tries to sit on it": British Broadsheet Press versus Peter Mandelson 1996–2001.' Paper given at the 9th Annual American University Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics.
  121. ^ "Is stricken Mandy likely to lose Reinaldo, too?". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  122. ^ Tatchell, Peter (31 January 1998). "Why Mandy Won't Let Sexuality Queer the Pitch". Punch.
  123. ^ a b "BBC to replay clip of Lord Mandelson being 'outed'". BBC News. 14 August 2010.
  124. ^ "Mandelson phoned BBC after being 'outed'". The Irish Times. 7 November 1998.
  125. ^ "Storyville, 2010–2011, Mandelson: The Real PM?". BBC Four. 28 November 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  126. ^ "Mandelson receives French Legion d'honneur". BBC News. Retrieved 3 February 2017.

Further reading

[edit]

Works

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Peter Mandelson.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peter Mandelson.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Hartlepool
1992–2004 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister without Portfolio
1997–1998 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
1998 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1999–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by European Commissioner for Trade
2004–2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary of State for Business, Innovation Skills
2008–2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by First Secretary of State
2009–2010 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord President of the Council
2009–2010 		Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Mandelson 		Followed by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mandelson&oldid=1253526817"