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Corinth, Mississippi

Coordinates: 34°56′14″N 88°30′55″W / 34.93722°N 88.51528°W / 34.93722; -88.51528
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For the community in Perry County, see Corinth, Perry County, Mississippi.

Corinth, Mississippi
City
City of Corinth
Downtown Corinth
Crossroads Museum
Coliseum Theatre
Flag of Corinth, Mississippi
Flag
Official seal of Corinth, Mississippi
Seal
Nickname: 
Crossroads of the South
Motto(s): 
Pride, Service
Location in Alcorn County and Mississippi
Location in Alcorn County and Mississippi
Corinth is located in the United States
Corinth
Corinth
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°56′14″N 88°30′55″W / 34.93722°N 88.51528°W / 34.93722; -88.51528
Country United States
State Mississippi
CountyAlcorn
Founded1853 (1853)
IncorporatedMarch 12, 1856 (1856-03-12)
Named forCorinth, Greece
Area
[1]
 • Total30.29 sq mi (78.44 km2)
 • Land30.16 sq mi (78.12 km2)
 • Water0.13 sq mi (0.32 km2)
Elevation
440 ft (134 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total14,622
 • Density484.80/sq mi (187.18/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
38834–38835
Area code662
FIPS code28-15700
GNIS feature ID0668825
Websitecityofcorinthms.com

Corinth is a city in and the county seat of Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States.[2] The population was 14,573 at the 2010 census.[3] Its ZIP codes are 38834 and 38835. It lies on the state line with Tennessee.

History

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Established in 1853, Corinth was first named Cross City for its location at the junction of the Mobile & Ohio and Memphis & Charleston railroads, it was renamed Corinth after the famous Greek crossroads city. Because of the town’s strategic location, it was a center of contention between Union and Confederate forces during the Civil War and was ultimately occupied by Union troops from 1862 to 1864.

The Tishomingo Hotel, c. 1862.

Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard retreated to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh (April 1862), pursued by Union Major General Henry W. Halleck. General Beauregard abandoned the town on May 29 when General Halleck approached, letting it fall into the Union's hands. Since Halleck had approached so cautiously, digging entrenchments at every stop for over a month, this action has been known as the Siege of Corinth.

The Union sent Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans to Corinth as well and concentrated its forces in the city. The Second Battle of Corinth took place on October 3−4, 1862, when Confederate Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn attempted to retake the city. Corinth ultimately became a destination for refugees from slavery called contrabands and was "widely regarded as a 'model' camp."[4]

Locales on the National Register of Historic Places

[edit]
Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Alcorn County, Mississippi
  • Battery Williams (also known as Fort Williams)
  • Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites
  • Coliseum Theatre- built in the early 20th century in the Colonial Revival style
  • Corinth National Cemetery
  • Downtown Corinth Historic District
  • Dr. Joseph M. Bynum House—a home in the Late Gothic Revival style built in the late 19th century
  • Federal Siege Trench (also known as Harper Road Trench)
  • Fort Robinette (also known as Battery Robinette)—site of the Civil War Interpretive Center
  • Jacinto Courthouse (also called the Old Tishomingo County Courthouse)—built in the mid-19th century in the Federal style
  • L.C. Steele House
  • Midtown Corinth Historic District
  • Moores Creek site—a prehistoric Native American site from 3000 to 3500 B.C.
  • Old U.S. Post Office
  • Rienzi Commercial Historic District
  • Thomas F. Dilworth House
  • Union Battery F, Battle of Corinth
  • Union Earthworks
  • Veranda House (also known as the Curlee House)—built in 1857, it served as headquarters for Confederate generals during the Battle of Corinth

Geography

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Corinth is located in northeast Mississippi at the intersection of (north/south) U.S. Route 45 and (east/west) U.S. Route 72. U.S. 45 runs to the west of the city as a bypass, leading north 19 mi (31 km) to Selmer, Tennessee, and south 21 mi (34 km) to Booneville. U.S. 72 runs through the southern part of the city, leading southeast 14 mi (23 km) to Burnsville and west 23 mi (37 km) to Walnut. It is the county seat of Alcorn County, which is the smallest county by area in the state of Mississippi.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.3 square miles (78.4 km2), of which 30.2 square miles (78.1 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.43%, is water.[5]

Communities near Corinth

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Rivers and streams

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  • Bridge Creek
  • Elam Creek
  • Phillips Creek
  • Turner Creek

Climate

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The climate is humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa) like all of Mississippi but with frequent and regular gusts of snow.[6]

Climate data for Corinth, Mississippi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 80
(27) 		86
(30) 		89
(32) 		97
(36) 		100
(38) 		106
(41) 		111
(44) 		110
(43) 		105
(41) 		96
(36) 		88
(31) 		80
(27) 		111
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 49.2
(9.6) 		54.0
(12.2) 		63.0
(17.2) 		72.6
(22.6) 		80.2
(26.8) 		86.9
(30.5) 		90.0
(32.2) 		89.7
(32.1) 		84.5
(29.2) 		73.7
(23.2) 		61.4
(16.3) 		52.1
(11.2) 		71.4
(21.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 39.8
(4.3) 		43.7
(6.5) 		51.6
(10.9) 		60.5
(15.8) 		69.2
(20.7) 		76.5
(24.7) 		79.9
(26.6) 		78.9
(26.1) 		72.5
(22.5) 		61.0
(16.1) 		49.6
(9.8) 		42.6
(5.9) 		60.5
(15.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 30.4
(−0.9) 		33.5
(0.8) 		40.1
(4.5) 		48.4
(9.1) 		58.2
(14.6) 		66.0
(18.9) 		69.7
(20.9) 		68.0
(20.0) 		60.5
(15.8) 		48.2
(9.0) 		37.7
(3.2) 		33.2
(0.7) 		49.5
(9.7)
Record low °F (°C) −19
(−28) 		−6
(−21) 		9
(−13) 		25
(−4) 		35
(2) 		43
(6) 		51
(11) 		47
(8) 		33
(1) 		21
(−6) 		4
(−16) 		−6
(−21) 		−19
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.89
(124) 		5.01
(127) 		5.42
(138) 		5.54
(141) 		5.67
(144) 		5.02
(128) 		4.57
(116) 		3.57
(91) 		4.12
(105) 		4.26
(108) 		4.43
(113) 		6.32
(161) 		58.82
(1,494)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.4
(1.0) 		0.3
(0.76) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.7
(1.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.8 9.0 10.1 9.2 9.4 8.9 8.9 7.4 5.4 7.0 8.0 10.2 103.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
Source: NOAA[7][8]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,512—
18802,27550.5%
18902,111−7.2%
19003,66173.4%
19105,02037.1%
19205,4989.5%
19306,22013.1%
19407,81825.7%
19509,78525.2%
196011,45317.0%
197011,5811.1%
198013,18013.8%
199011,820−10.3%
200014,05418.9%
201014,5733.7%
202014,6220.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]

2020 census

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Corinth Racial Composition[10]
Race Num. Perc.
White 9,477 64.81%
Black or African American 3,570 24.42%
Native American 33 0.23%
Asian 121 0.83%
Pacific Islander 10 0.07%
Other/Mixed 531 3.63%
Hispanic or Latino 880 6.02%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 14,622 people, 6,087 households, and 3,555 families residing in the city.

2000 census

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As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 14,054 people, 6,220 households, and 3,800 families residing in the city. The population density was 461.5 people per square mile (178.2 people/km2). There were 7,058 housing units at an average density of 231.8 per square mile (89.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.28% White, 21.60% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.73% of the population.

There were 6,220 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. Of all households, 35.6% were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,436, and the median income for a family was $35,232. Males had a median income of $29,027 versus $21,071 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,452. About 18.2% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.2% of those under age 18 and 23.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Public schools

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Corinth School District:[12]

  • Corinth High School—grades 9–12 with an enrollment of 473
  • Corinth Middle School-grades 5–8 with an enrollment of 265
  • Corinth Elementary School—grades K–4
  • Easom High School (the only African American school in the city before desegregation; Became home of South Corinth Elementary School teaching 5th and 6th Grade until the 2009–2010 school year, when it ceased to be used until 2014 when a health clinic opened in the building)

Alcorn School District:[13]

  • Alcorn Alternative School
  • Alcorn Central Elementary[14]—grades K–4, with enrollment of 520
  • Alcorn Central Middle School[15]—grades 5–8 with an enrollment of 539
  • Alcorn Central High School[16]—grades 9–12 with an enrollment of 515
  • Biggersville Elementary—grades K–6 with an enrollment of 161
  • Biggersville High School—grades 7–12 with an enrollment of 236
  • Kossuth Elementary School—grades K–4 with an enrollment of 562
  • Kossuth High School—grades 9–12 with an enrollment of 438
  • Kossuth Middle School—grades 5–8 with an enrollment of 499

Libraries

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  • Corinth Public Library—part of the Northeast Regional Library System

Museums

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  • Northeast Mississippi Museum[17]
  • Corinth Civil War Interpretive Center[18] (part of the National Park Service)
  • Artist Guild Museum and Shop
  • Museum of Southern Culture
  • Black History Museum

Health care

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  • Veranda Health Center
  • Magnolia Regional Health Center

Transportation

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Highways

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Air travel

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Roscoe Turner Airport[19] is a general aviation airport just outside Corinth. The nearest airports with regularly scheduled commercial service are Tupelo Regional Airport, about 54 miles (87 km) south of Corinth, and Memphis International Airport, about 90 miles (140 km) west of Corinth.

Media

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Newspapers

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FM and AM radio stations

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  • WKCU 1350, Country music
  • WXRZ 94.3, News and Talk / Supertalk Mississippi (Mississippi political and local)
  • WADI 95.3, 95.5 The Bee (Country)
  • Radio Mexico 107.9 (Spanish)

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Corinth (city), Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016.
  4. ^ Manning, Chandra (December 19, 2017), "Contraband Camps and the African American Refugee Experience during the Civil War", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.203, ISBN 978-0-19-932917-5, retrieved July 29, 2023
  5. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Corinth city, Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  6. ^ "Corinth climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Corinth weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  7. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  8. ^ "Station: Corinth 7 SW, MS". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  9. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ "Corinth School District :: Welcome to Corinth School District". Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  13. ^ "Alcorn School District". www.alcornschools.org. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  14. ^ "Alcorn School District ::". Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  15. ^ "Alcorn School District ::". Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  16. ^ "Alcorn School District ::". Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  17. ^ Northeast Mississippi Museum Archived 2005-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Corinth". Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  19. ^ "AirNav: KCRX - Roscoe Turner Airport". Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  20. ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 1977–1978,' Biographical Sketch of Peggy Smith Martin, pg. 119

Further reading

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[edit]
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